Showing posts with label nutrition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nutrition. Show all posts

Thursday, August 18, 2011

AYURVEDIC RECIPES


Each recipe has three versions (one for each dosha): Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each is carefully crafted to use the very best foods for each type while providing a slew of nutritional benefits. What's more, most of these recipes can be made in 30 minutes or less, so you can quickly whip them up during a hectic weekday night.

Despite their fancy-sounding names, they don't require any fancy cooking methods, tools, or hard-to-find ingredients. Most require only a handful of fresh ingredients (no preservatives!) located along the perimeter of your favorite grocery store, as well as herbs and spices that you already have in your kitchen.

Each meal contains the right balance of fat, protein, and carbohydrates, so they'll be digested slowly; and, as a result, keep your blood sugar levels stable and your hunger in check. The science of Ayurveda is blended with the knowledge of Western nutritional science to provide the maximum benefit in every bite. All you have to do is eat!


AUGUST RECIPES

BREAKFAST: Vegetable Omelet
-Makes 4 servings 


Most people find it hard to include sufficient produce in their diet. Starting off your day with a serving or two brings you that much closer to meeting your quota. Combining the produce with eggs, which are packed with protein, keeps you feeling fuller longer. In fact, a recent study found that people who eat an egg-based breakfast consume fewer calories throughout the day.


Vata
4 egg whites
2 whole eggs
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1 tsp chopped cilantro
1 tsp Ghee
4 spears asparagus, chopped
2 tbsp diced onion
1/4 cup diced bell pepper
1/4 cup diced zucchini

Beat the egg whites, whole eggs, salt, black pepper, and cilantro in a small bowl. Heat the ghee over medium heat in a medium skillet. Add the asparagus, onion, bell pepper, and zucchini, and cook until the vegetables just begin to soften. Add the egg mixture, cover, and cook over medium heat until the eggs have set, approximately 5 minutes. Loosen the edges of the omelet using a heat-resistant spatula, fold in half, and transfer to a plate. Cut into 4 slices and serve immediately.

Pitta
4 egg whites
2 whole eggs
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1 tsp chopped cilantro
1 tsp Ghee
4 spears asparagus, chopped
2 tbsp diced onion
1/4 cup sliced mushrooms
1/4 cup diced zucchini

Beat the egg whites, whole eggs, salt, black pepper, and cilantro in a small bowl. Heat the ghee over medium heat in a medium skillet. Add the asparagus, onion, mushrooms, and zucchini, and cook until the vegetables just begin to soften. Add the mixture, cover, and cook over medium heat until the eggs have set, approximately 5 minutes. Loosen the edges of the omelet using a heat-resistant spatula, fold in half, and transfer to a plate. Cut into 4 slices and serve immediately.

Kapha
4 egg whites
2 whole eggs
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1 tsp chopped cilantro
1 tsp Ghee
4 spears asparagus, chopped
2 tbsp diced onion
1/4 cup sliced mushrooms
1/4 cup diced bell pepper

Beat the egg whites, whole eggs, salt, black pepper, and cilantro in a small bowl. Heat the ghee over medium heat in a medium skillet. Add the asparagus, onion, bell pepper, and mushrooms, and cook until the vegetables just begin to soften. Add the mixture, cover, and cook over medium heat until the eggs have set, approximately 5 minutes. Loosen the edges of the omelet using a heat-resistant spatula, fold in half, and transfer to a plate. Cut into 4 slices and serve immediately.

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Ghee
Also known as clarified butter, ghee is butter that has milk solids removed during boiling. As a result, it is lower in fat and calories than the real thing, but it can be used for the same purposes, such as spreading on bread or sauteing vegetables. Ghee is acceptable for vata and pitta, but kaphas should use it sparingly, as the kapha diet minimizes fat and dairy.

2 sticks unsalted butter
Place the butter in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium. The butter will form a foam that will disappear. After 7 to 8 minutes, a second foam will form on top of the butter, and the butter will turn golden. Brown milk solids will be in the bottom of the pan. Gently pour the clarified butter into a heatproof container through a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth. Store in an airtight container, free from moisture, at room temperature, for up to 1 month.


LUNCH/DINNER: Dosha Burgers
-Makes four 1.5 cup servings of salad and four 4-ounce burgers




These recipes feature the best proteins for each dosha with a vegetable salad that creates a complete meal.








Vata 
Tuna Burgers with Carrot Slaw

Carrot Slaw
1 (1/2") piece ginger, peeled and cut into thirds
2 cloves garlic, cut in half
1/4 tsp salt
1 tbsp raw sugar
1/4 cup reduced-fat mayonnaise
1 tsp hot chili sauce
6 large carrots, peeled and grated
2 medium beets, peeled and grated

Burgers
2 cloves garlic, chopped
1 (1/2") piece ginger, peeled and cut into thirds
4 scallions, trimmed and cut into thirds
1/4 cup cilantro leaves, packed
1 lb fresh tuna, cubed
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp ground star anise (you can do this in a coffee grinder or with a microplane grater)
2 egg whites
1/4 cup rolled oats
1 tbs sesame oil
2 whole wheat pitas, cut in half and warmed

Carrot slaw: Place the ginger, garlic, salt, and sugar in a food processor. Pulse until chopped. Add the mayonnaise and chili sauce. Pulse until combined. Transfer the mixture to a bowl and stir in beets and carrots until well combined. Set aside.

Burgers: Pulse the garlic and ginger until minced. Add the scallions, cilantro, tuna, salt, and anise. Pulse 3-4 times until a chunky mixture forms. Add the egg whites and oats, pulsing once or twice until mixed. Form the mixture into 4 equal patties. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the patties, and cook 4-5 minutes per side, until the burgers are cooked through. Slide each burger into a half pita, and serve with the reserved slaw.



Pitta
Chickpea Burgers with Cool Cucumber Salad

Cucumber Salad
2 tbsp reduced-fat mayonnaise
   Zest and juice of 1 lemon
1 tsp cumin seed, toasted
1 tsp raw sugar
1/4 tsp salt
2 cucumbers, peeled, seeded, and sliced

Burgers
2 agrlic cloves
1/2 red onion, cut into thirds
1 celery stalk, chopped
1 cup mushrooms
1/4 cup flat-leaf parsley, packed
1/4 cup fresh dill
1 can (15 ounces) chick peas, rinsed and drained
1/2 cup rolled oats
   Zest and juice of 1 lemon
1 egg white
1 tsp salt
1 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
2 whole wheat pitas, halved and warmed
2 cups shredded romaine lettuce

Cucumber salad: Place the mayonnaise, lemon zest and juice, cumin seeds, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. Whisk until smooth, and toss with the cucumber slices. Set aside.

Burgers: Place the garlic in a food processor, and pulse until chopped. Add the onion, celery, mushrooms, parsley, and dill, and pulse until finely chopped. Add the chickpeas, oats, egg white, and salt. Pulse 3-4 times, until a chunky mixture forms. Form the mixture into 4 equal patties.

Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the patties and cook 4-5 minutes per side, until the burgers are lightly browned and warmed through. Slide each burger into a half pita with one-quarter of the lettuce. Serve burgers with the salad on the side.


Kapha
Black Bean Burgers with Green Bean Salad


Green Bean Salad
1 lb green beans, trimmed and cut into 1"-pieces
1/4 cup orange juice
1 tbsp tomato paste
1 tbsp corn oil
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp fresh thyme leaves
1/2 tsp mild chili powder
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1 red or green bell pepper, diced
1/2 red onion, minced

Burgers
2 cloves garlic, cut in half
1/2 red onion, quartered
2 celery stalks, chopped
1 cup mushrooms
1 cup spinach leaves
1 can (15 ounces) black beans, rinsed and drained
1/2 cup chunky salsa
1/4 cup rolled oats
2 egg whites
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1 tbsp corn oil
2 whole wheat pitas, halved and warmed

Green bean salad: Cover the bottom of a large stockpot with 1" of water. Bring to a boil and add the green beans. Cook 3-4 minutes. Drain through a colander, rinse under cold water, and set aside. In a large bowl, whisk the orange juice, tomato paste, oil, garlic, thyme, chili powder, salt, and black pepper until well combined. Stir in the green beans, bell pepper and onion. Set aside.

Burgers: Place the garlic in a food processor, and pulse until chopped. Add the onion, celery, mushrooms, spinach, beans, and salsa, and pulse until a chunky mixture forms, 2-3 pulses. Add the oats, egg whites, salt, and pepper, pulsing once or twice, until mixed. Form the mixture into 4 equal patties. Heat the oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the patties and cook 4-5 minutes per side, until the burgers are lightly browned and warmed through. Slide each burger into a half pita. Serve with the reserved green bean salad.


DESSERT: Granita
-Makes 4 servings


Granita is nothing more than Italian ice, but here it becomes a healing dessert. Vata's granita features orange, which is sweet, sour and heavy, making it a perfect vata-balancing food. Cherries in the pitta recipe are cooling and also give the body strength and energy. And for kapha, pepper and cinnamon are combined with strawberries for a robust balancing concoction.


Vata
Orange-Papaya Granita

1 small papaya, peeled, seeded, and chopped
   Zest and juice of 1 large orange 
1 (1") piece ginger, peeled and grated
2 tbsp honey
1/2 cup water

Place all ingredients in a blender or food processor, and blend until smooth.

Freeze in an airtight container, stirring and crushing lumps with a fork every hour, until evenly frozen, about 3 hours.

To serve, scrape with a fork to lighten the texture, crushing lumps. Will keep for up to one month in the freezer.

Pitta
Cherry-Basil Granita

2 cups frozen pitted black cherries
   Zest and juice of 1 small lemon
1 tbsp (3-4 leaves) fresh basil
1 tbsp (3-4 leaves) fresh mint
2 tsp raw sugar
1/2 cup water

Place the cherries, lemon zest and juice, basil. mint, and sugar in a blender or food processor, and blend until smooth. With the blender running, drizzle in the water.

Freeze in an airtight container, stirring and crushing lumps with a fork every hour, until evenly frozen, about 3 hours.

To serve, scrape with a fork to lighten the texture, crushing lumps. Will keep for up to one month in the freezer.

Kapha
Strawberry-Spice Granita

2 pints strawberries, stemmed and quartered
   Juice of 1 lemon
2 tbsp water
1 tbsp honey
1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1/2 tsp cinnamon

Place all ingredients in a blender or food processor, and blend until smooth.

Freeze in an airtight container, stirring and crushing lumps with a fork every hour, until evenly frozen, about 3 hours.

To serve, scrape with a fork to lighten the texture, crushing lumps. Will keep for up to one month in the freezer.

Monday, August 15, 2011

Ayurvedic Healing Foods

By Miriam Kasin Hospodar


Ayurveda, an ancient Indian healing system, uses a variety of foods to repair and rejuvenate the body. It teaches that any food's innate nature has certain healing effects. For example, almonds are considered nourishing and life-supporting, while ginger promotes good digestion. 

These healing foods enliven your body, stimulate its repair, and rejuvenate. 



Lemons are both purifying and nourishing, and they stimulate digestion. For reducing toxins, drink unsweetened lemonade as many times during the day as desired.

Ghee (clarified butter) is among the best rejuvenating and longevity-promoting foods. It aids digestion and calms the nerves. Ghee's rate of absorption is high, making it an excellent medium for transporting the nutrients of other foods to the tissues.

Dates and Figs are prized as excellent sources of energy. They also help build tissues. Eat one or two every day.

Almonds are nourishing and life-supporting. Ayurveda recommends blanching and peeling almonds because their skins are slightly toxic. Eat several almonds daily to increase strength and energy.

Mung Beans are among the best legumes for their supreme digestibility and health-giving qualities. They are beneficial when people are sick or otherwise in need of very light food. Mung beans are particularly nourishing when mixed with rice or other grains.

Ginger is often referred to as "the universal medicine." It promotes good digestion and helps remove ama. Dried ground ginger is more concentrated in its flavor and its effects. To aid digestion, sprinkle a thin slice of fresh ginger with lemon juice and salt, and eat one-half hour before a meal.

Cumin Seeds serve as a digestive aid and ama-reducer for all doshas. To help remove toxins, start the day by drinking warm water mixed with a pinch of powdered cumin and ginger.

Lassi is a beverage prepared by mixing one part yogurt into two parts water. It is an excellent nutritive digestive aid, taken during or after a meal. You can flavor lassi either with raw sugar or honey and a little ground cardamom, or with toasted ground cumin seeds and salt.

Juicy, Seasonal Fruits are both highly nutritive and purifying. Juicy fruits should be completely ripe for maximum healing value.

Green, Leafy Vegetables are both nutritive and purifying. Their bitter flavor stimulates the liver, helps balance blood sugar, and aids skin conditions. Prepare with a little ghee or oil.

Cow's Milk is considered a vitalizer by Ayurveda and recommended for those emaciated after injury. Ayurveda recommends bringing milk to a full boil to remove the qualities that can cause excess mucus. To further reduce milk's clogging qualities, add a pinch of ginger and/or black pepper. Also, milk should be imbibed separately from foods with any taste other than sweet.

Water is universally beneficial for everyone, and assists virtually all healing. It promotes digestion and, when imbibed while hot, is particularly effective for removing ama.

Sunday, July 17, 2011

Food Combining Rules

 

Acid-Starch Combinations and Protein-Carbohydrate Combinations   

 

The preceding discussion leads up to the presentation of the first two food combining rules, which is considered to be by far the most important of all these rules and the ones which should be thoroughly understood and implemented at all possible times.

  1. Never eat carbohydrate foods and acid foods at the same meal.
  2. Never eat a concentrated protein and a concentrated carbohydrate at the same meal.
The purpose of this lesson is to help you to understand the reasons for these rules; Lesson No. 23 will help you to learn to implement them.

Protein-Protein Combinations
  1. Never consume two concentrated proteins at the same meal.
Two concentrated proteins of different character and composition (such as nuts and cheese) should not be combined. Gastric acidity, type, strength and timing of secretions for various proteins are not uniform. Since concentrated protein is more difficult to digest than other food elements, incompatible combinations of two different concentrated proteins should be avoided. Some people with impaired digestions find it necessary to limit themselves to only one variety of nuts/and or seeds at a sitting, but other people may find, upon experimentation, that two or three varieties of nuts or seeds may be used at the same meal, if desired.

Thursday, July 14, 2011

Whole Fruits and Vegetables and the Risk of Cancer

Adapted from article by Julie A. Naieralski, PhD. and Carol Devine, PhD, RD, BCERF, Program on Breast Cancer and Environmental Risk Factors, New York State. 

This year, about 182,800 women in the U.S. will be diagnosed with breast cancer. 80% won't have any genetic predisposition to the disease. More than almost any other serious disease, breast cancer touches nearly all of us, whether we're women or men, old or young. Your chances of knowing a woman with breast cancer is almost 100%. Every year, about 1,500 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer, too. Yet it is becoming particularly clear that cancer is preventable with healthier diet and lifestyle choices. 
 
A report by the United States Academy of Sciences on the relationship between diet and cancer recommended greater emphasis on fresh (i.e., raw) fruits and vegetables. Vitamins A, C and E, which are found in all fresh green leafy vegetables and fruit have been shown to prevent cancer.

The National Academy of Sciences 1982 report on diet and cancer was the first to make clear the link between diet and cancer. Now, the new Diet & Cancer Project report clearly establishes that the foods we choose play an overwhelming role in fighting cancer.
  1. 1. Eating right, plus staying physically active and maintaining a health weight, can cut cancer risk by 30% to 40%.
  2. 2. Recommended dietary choices coupled with not smoking have the potential to reduce cancer risk by 60% to 70%.
  3. 3. As many as 375,000 cases of cancer, at current cancer rates, could be prevented each year in this nation through healthy dietary choices.
  4. 4. A simple change, such as eating five servings of fruits and vegetables each day, could by itself reduce cancer rates more than 20%.
Though more fruits and vegetables has been recommended by numerous health agencies as one way to reduce risk of developing cancer, many of the studies using fruits and vegetables don’t make a clear distinction between cooked and uncooked, and therefore don’t make it clear that un-cooked fruits and vegetables are the best source of the ingredients known to reduce cancer risk. In fact, some studies actually have shown that cooking destroys some of the ingredients in fruits and vegetables known to help in cancer prevention. Obviously, since the ingredients needed to prevent cancer are destroyed or degraded by cooking, and perhaps not properly assimilated or digested after cooked as well, it is clear that RAW, uncooked, whole, living fruits and vegetable are the best choices for cancer prevention.

Friday, November 5, 2010

Surf Nutrition for the Everyman

An article from surfscience.com

A Great Pre-Surf Meal For Surfers
One of the best decisions any athlete can make is a commitment to make wise nutrition choices. Sports nutrition isn’t just a fancy college course for jocks anymore. Like any strenuous exercise, knowing what to eat before and after surfing is just as important as your efforts in the water. Knowing what your body needs will lay the groundwork for a good session every time out.

Saturday, October 23, 2010

Eat, Drink, and Be Healthy

Too much stimulation can easily lead to overeating. Remembering to be mindful will help you get more enjoyment out of each bite and notice when you've had enough.

An article by Niika Quistgard (www.yogajournal.com)

A little indulgence is natural at holiday parties. But get carried away and you'll end up bloated, tired, and bummed out. According to Ayurvedic principles, there's a physiological reason for this: When you eat in moderation, your body and mind are happy. But when you eat too much, you overwhelm your agni (the digestive fire), creating chaos in your belly and inviting unpleasant imbalances such as gas, weight gain, and depression. 

Thankfully, you don't have to possess superhuman strength to tame your urge to overeat. Even as your favorite dessert beckons, a few simple strategies can help you resist. Be mindful of multitasking, for instance, and try to avoid too much stimulation. If you find yourself mingling, chatting, noshing, and sipping all at the same time, you're less likely to enjoy your food, which will leave you hankering for more. What's more, you probably won't recognize when you're full. 

So take a few moments to let someone else be the life of the party while you eat silently. There's nothing wrong with enjoying delicious food-the key is finding ways to be present so you can enjoy but not overdo.

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Eat Like a Yogi

How do lessons learned from the mat translate to pleasures of the table?
 
An article by Dayna Macy, Yoga Journal's communications director. She can be found at daynamacy.com.

Go on. No one's looking.

Just take a quick peek inside the kitchen of Ayurvedic educator and yoga teacher Scott Blossom's Berkeley, California, home. In the pantry you'll find ghee and sunflower-seed butter, plus dozens of herbs, spices, and teas. In the fridge, bundles of kale, carrots, and beets. On the counters, jars of homemade jams, organic raw honey, and a warm loaf of sprouted spelt bread. On the stovetop a pot of dahl (Indian lentil soup) simmers. 

Friday, June 25, 2010

Desirable Energy Distribution for Athletes

Food is the carrier of nutrients, and to get the nutrients we need, we require the right food exposure. It is this basic fact that is the basis of the most elementary nutritional principle: eat a wide variety of foods. While this may appear to be a simple and easy-to-accomplish principle, most people tend to consume the same few foods over and over again. This occurs because of habit, time limitations, work conditions, and basic food desires and dislikes.


Nutritional Strategies for Sports

Different activities place special metabolic requirements on the muscle system, and these differences alter the nutrition requirements among athletes involved in various types of sports. Sports that require a high level of power and speed over short distances such as baseball, american football, weightlifting, and hammer throw have a high anaerobic component. Athletes in these sports follow training regimens that increase their muscle mass and have unique nutrition requirements for supporting or enlarging this mass. These athletes must consume enough energy so the nutrients, including protein, needed to support this larger mass are available for anabolic use and are not catabolized to meet energy requirements.


Recommended Dietary Guidelines

What you eat can have a significant effect on your health. The three keys to a healthful diet are balance, variety, and moderation. In general, a healthful diet is simply one that provides a balanced proportion of foods from different food groups, a variety of foods from within the different food groups, and moderation in the consumption of any food. Such a diet should provide us with the nutrients we need to sustain life. In this regard, professional health organizations have developed guidelines to help us obtain the nutrients we need. These are:
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